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Complete Course Content as per BBS Curriculum
| Unit | Title & Topics |
|---|---|
| 1 |
Introduction to Macroeconomics
• Macroeconomics: Concept, Scope, Uses and Limitations
• Macroeconomic Concepts: Stock and Flow Variables • Equilibrium and Disequilibrium • Static and Dynamic Equilibrium Analysis |
| 2 |
National Income Accounting
• Circular Flow of Income: Two, Three and Four Sector Economy
• Concepts of National Income: GDP, NDP, GNP, NNP (MP & FC), PI, DI, PCI • Real GDP, Nominal GDP and GDP Deflator • Measurement of National Income: Product, Income and Expenditure Method • Difficulties in Measurement of National Income Numerical Exercises |
| 3 |
Classical Theory of Employment
• Unemployment: Concept and Types
• Say’s Law of Market: Concept, Assumptions and Implications • Classical Theory of Employment: Assumptions, Components and Criticisms |
| 4 |
Keynesian Macroeconomics
• Principle of Effective Demand
• Consumption Function: Psychological Law, Technical Attributes and Determinants • Saving Function and Paradox of Thrift • Investment Function: MEC, Investment Demand Curve and Determinants • Income and Output Determination (Two, Three & Four Sector Economy) • Investment Multiplier and Income Generation Process • Government Expenditure, Tax and Foreign Trade Multiplier Numerical Exercises |
| 5 |
IS-LM Model of Income Determination
• Derivation of IS Curve and Product Market Equilibrium
• Derivation of LM Curve and Money Market Equilibrium • General Equilibrium of Product and Money Market • Shifts in IS-LM Curve (Monetary and Fiscal Policy Changes) Numerical Exercises |
| 6 |
Inflation and Business Cycles
• Inflation: Concept, Types, CPI and GDP Deflator
• Demand-Pull and Cost-Push Inflation, Core Inflation • Effects and Anti-Inflationary Measures • Phillips Curve and Stagflation • Deflation: Concept and Causes • Nature and Causes of Inflation in Nepal • Business Cycles: Concept, Phases and Control Measures Numerical Exercises |
| 7 |
Monetary Theory
• Money Supply: Concept and Determinants
• Money Market and Capital Market: Concept and Functions • Structure of Financial Market in Nepal • Monetary Policy: Concept, Types, Objectives and Instruments • Features of Current Monetary Policy of Nepal |
| 8 |
Government Finance
• Government Budget: Concept and Components
• Deficit Financing: Concept, Objectives and Methods • Sources of Government Revenue and Expenditure in Nepal • Fiscal Policy: Concept, Types, Instruments and Objectives • Fiscal Federalism and Nepalese Practice |
| 9 |
Global Economy
• Global Economy: Concept and Trends
• Globalization: Drivers, Benefits and Defects • Regional Integration and Trading Blocs • Issues of Nepali Foreign Trade • Exchange Rate: Fixed and Flexible System • Balance of Payments (BOP) • Foreign Direct Investment and Foreign Employment in Nepal |
| 10 |
Contemporary Macroeconomic Issues in Nepal
• Macroeconomic Indicators of Nepal
• Privatization and Liberalization • Economic Growth and Development • Poverty and Economic Inequality • Public Private Partnership (PPP) • Financial Inclusion and Current Nepalese Status |